Accessibility Wiki

Prerecorded video should provide captions

Rule media-captions · Document, language & navigation · impact serious · Static + live

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Why it matters

Video with an audio track needs synchronized captions so people who are deaf or hard of hearing can follow the spoken content. A

How to fix

Add a (or burned-in captions verified to be accurate). If the video is silent/decorative, this can be dismissed.

Example

✕ Fails
<video src="talk.mp4" controls></video>
✓ Passes
<video src="talk.mp4" controls><track kind="captions" srclang="en" src="talk.vtt"></video>

WCAG success criteria

1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded) — Level A

Prerecorded video that has an audio track needs synchronized captions so people who are deaf or hard of hearing can follow the spoken content.

Understanding 1.2.2

Standards

This rule contributes to the following standards:

WCAG A EN 301 549 Section 508 Trusted Tester

Standard Criteria
Section 508 1194.22(a)
EN 301 549 9.1.2.2
Trusted Tester v5 17.a

References